Sleepwalking Disorder (Somnambulism)
Sleepwalking Disorder | SomnambulSleepwalking Disorder (Somnambulism)
Sleepwalking disorder, also referred to as somnambulism, is characterized by walking or performing other physical activities during sleep. Sleepwalking is common in children -- up to 15 percent of children are said to have had this problem -- but it can occur at any age. In children, it is often associated with sleep deprivation or anxiety. In adults, it is more commonly associated with other medical disorders, medication use, or anxiety or depressive disorders.
Contrary to popular belief, it is safe to wake up a sleepwalker, but they may be confused and disoriented on waking.
Sleepwalking Disorder Symptoms
Person arises while sleeping and walks around. Person may also simply sit up with their eyes open, appearing to be awake, or they may engage in a complex task.
Episodes can last from seconds to minutes.
Person has no memory of the episode upon awakening.
Often the person will not communicate but their eyes will be open and they will have a blank, glassy stare.
Not associated with medications or other sleep problems.
Causes of Sleepwalking
There are several factors that have been associated with sleepwalking:
Genetic disposition
Stress
Anxiety
Depression
Age – Children and adolescents are most commonly affected because the length and depth of slow wave sleep is greater in young people
Sleep deprivation
Certain medications
Drug and alcohol reactions
Underlying medical conditions
Pregnancy
Sleepwalking Treatment
There is no specific sleepwalking treatment except to identify and avoid the specific triggers, or to treat the anxiety or depression. Stress management and relaxation exercises may be helpful. If the sleepwalking is a severe problem, short-term use of sedatives may be considered. Otherwise it is best to keep the person safe and out of harm's way. Experts at the University of Maryland Medical Center often advise families to make sure the windows are closed and that there is no possibility of sleepwalking leading to danger for the patient.
If you are concerned about a sleepwalking problem, consult with your doctor or visit a sleep center for professional diagnosis and treatment.
Disclaimer: These statements and products are not intended to diagnose, treat and cure or prevent disease. Always consult your physician regarding any sleeping disorders.ism
