Pickwickian Syndrome
Causes and Symptoms of Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome (OHS)
Pickwickian syndrome, otherwise known as obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS), is a condition found in obese people, in which a defect in the brain’s control over breathing as well as excessive weight against the chest wall make it difficult for the person to take a deep breath. These factors lead to lower oxygen levels and higher carbon dioxide levels in the blood, and as a result, people suffering from Pickwickian syndrome experience a lack of sleep, poor sleep quality and any of the following symptoms:
- Excessive daytime sleepiness
- Trouble staying awake during the day
- Depression, agitation and irritability
- Shortness of breath or feeling tired after very little effort caused by low blood oxygen levels (also known as chronic hypoxia)
Pickwickian syndrome also puts people at an increased risk of both car accidents caused by drowsy driving as well as mistakes at work.
Treatment for Pickwickian Syndrome
Since the main risk factor for Pickwickian syndrome is obesity, weight loss is one of the primary treatments. Other effective treatment methods involve breathing assistance using special machines and mechanical ventilation administered ether through an incision in the neck or as a non-invasive mask that fits tightly over the nose and mouth. An oxygen supplier may also aid in treating the symptoms of Pickwickian syndrome.
Disclaimer: These statements and products are not intended to diagnose, treat and cure or prevent disease. Always consult your physician regarding any sleeping disorders.
