Nocturnal Asthma
Nocturnal Asthma
Nocturnal asthma, also known as nighttime asthma, is characterized by wheezing, coughing, chest tightness and shortness of breath at night. A person may have manageable asthma symptoms during the day, but at night they become worse. Nocturnal asthma not only disrupts sleep but can also have dangerous complications.
Causes of Nighttime Asthma
Doctors don't entirely understand why asthma worsens at night, but there are several factors that may contribute to the problem:
Chronic sinus problems, nasal drip, sinusitis or increased mucous
Decreased effect of medicines taken during the morning
Allergen exposure in the bedroom, especially dust mites
Sleep apnea caused by upper airway obstruction
Acid reflux or GERD
Reclining position can increase blood volume in lungs, decreasing lung volume and increasing airway resistance
Air conditioning which can cause airways to lose heat and moisture
Symptoms of Nocturnal Asthma
The following symptoms occur at night, significantly reducing the quality of your sleep:
Wheezing
Coughing
Chest tightness
Shortness of breath
Rapid breathing
Chest pain
Complications
Disrupted, poor quality sleep resulting in daytime sleepiness, poor concentration, memory problems and irritability
Permanent damage to airways
In rare cases, a nighttime asthma attack can cause acute respiratory failure, a medical emergency
Nighttime Asthma Treatment
While there is no cure for nocturnal asthma, it is important to continue taking any daily asthma medications such as inhaled steroids. If you suspect your nighttime asthma is triggered by GERD, ask your doctor about anti-acids that may help. Also be sure to avoid allergy-triggers in the bedroom such as a down comforter and animal dander.
If you are concerned that you or someone you love may have a sleeping disorder consult with your doctor or visit a sleep center for professional diagnosis and treatment.
Disclaimer: These statements and products are not intended to diagnose, treat and cure or prevent disease. Always consult your physician regarding any sleeping disorders.














