Narcolepsy Symptoms and Treatment
Narcolepsy Symptoms and Treatment
Narcolepsy is a chronic sleep disorder that is characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness with the occurrence of sleep attacks. Narcolepsy symptoms commonly start during adolescence and can run in families; however, the disorder can occur in the absence of any family history at all. Many people with narcolepsy have low levels of hypocretin, a chemical in the brain that plays a role in controlling levels of wakefulness.
Narcolepsy Symptoms
There are several characteristic narcolepsy symptoms including extreme daytime sleepiness, cataplexy, sleep paralysis and hypnagogic hallucinations.
Extreme Daytime Sleepiness – This narcolepsy symptom affects everyone with the disorder. Throughout the day, the person may have periods of extreme sleepiness lasting up to 30 minutes. Strong emotions such as laughter and anger can trigger the sleepiness and the person may feel as if they are in a "fog" or depressed, and may have trouble focusing. In rare cases, a person with narcolepsy may fall asleep suddenly. These sleep episodes can occur at the same time as cataplexy.
Cataplexy – This narcolepsy symptom consists of the sudden loss of muscle tone. Cataplexy symptoms can range from slurred speech and a subtle sensation of weakness to a complete loss of strength with a fall to the ground. Cataplexy can be triggered by strong emotions and in most cases, the person will be awake during the episode.
Sleep Paralysis – People who experience this narcolepsy symptom have the temporary sensation of not being able to move or speak while falling asleep or upon awakening. The sensation can last up to a few minutes, and once the episode is over, the person resumes his or her full movement and speaking capacity.
Hypnagogic Hallucinations – This somewhat frightening narcolepsy symptom can cause very vivid and sometimes violent or bizarre sensations, almost dreamlike, that occur on waking or falling asleep.
Narcolepsy Treatment
Narcolepsy Treatment commonly requires a combination of behavioral modification and drug therapy. Many patients with narcolepsy do well with naps scheduled at specific times during the day. Stimulant medication may be used to alleviate symptoms of daytime sleepiness. Other medications, such as certain anti-depressants, are used to treat cataplexy. Narcolepsy treatment is very individualized. There is no "one size fits all" treatment so it is important for patients to be open and honest with their physician to determine what type of treatment may work best for their symptoms.
If you are concerned that you or someone you love may have narcolepsy consult with your doctor or visit a sleep center for professional diagnosis and treatment.
Disclaimer: These statements and products are not intended to diagnose, treat and cure or prevent disease. Always consult your physician regarding any sleeping disorders.
