Fatal Familial Insomnia

Fatal Familial Insomnia Fatal familial insomnia, also known as FFI Disease, is a very rare prion disease (a progressive condition that affects the body’s nervous system) that interferes with the body’s natural ability to sleep. Over time, the lack of restorative sleep leads to the deterioration of the individual’s mental faculties and motor functions. Fatal familial insomnia symptoms usually begin between the age of 40 and 60, but some people have started showing signs as early as in their late 30s. Types of Fatal Familial Insomnia There are two types of fatal familial insomnia – inherited and sporadic. The inherited form of fatal familial insomnia is due to a mutation in a specific gene within the family’s DNA. Sporadic fatal familial insomnia symptoms occur spontaneously, without the genetic mutation. Both forms of the disease affect the thalamus section of the brain, the part that influences sleep. Fatal Familial Insomnia Symptoms Fatal familial insomnia symptoms and signs start off minor and progress as the disease worsens. The typical progression of FFI Disease includes: Minor difficulties sleeping or falling asleep Occasional muscle spasms, twitching and stiffness Insomnia Increased heart rate Dementia Death FFI Disease is a fatal condition in which death typically occurs anywhere between a seven and 36 months after the onset of fatal familial insomnia symptoms. Fatal Familial Insomnia Treatment Diagnosis of fatal familial insomnia is confirmed through family medical history of the disease, genetic testing and onset of the typical symptoms. There is no current cure or treatment available for FFI Disease. Disclaimer: These statements and products are not intended to diagnose, treat and cure or prevent disease. Always consult your physician regarding any sleeping disorders.